Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France

ABSTRACT Soil is a known reservoir of human pathogens, including botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia. However, the occurrence and distribution of botulinum neurotoxin types in French soils are unknown, prompting this study. Botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia were sought, and botulinum n...

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發表在:	Microbiology Spectrum
Main Authors:	Caroline Le Maréchal, Adeline Huneau, Sébastien Solanas, Amandine Avouac, Léa Jambou, Apolline Roux, Line Boulonne, Sandra Rouxel, Claudy Jolivet, Typhaine Poezevara, Marianne Chemaly, Alain Hartmann
格式:	Article
語言:	英语
出版:	American Society for Microbiology 2025-08-01
主題:	clostridia Clostridium botulinum botulinum neurotoxin soil
在線閱讀:	https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.00114-25