The Effect of Chewing Gum in Managing Labor Pain Intensity and Anxiety Level in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Fear and anxiety of the pain caused by childbirth is the main resistance of women againstnatural childbirth; therefore, women prefer cesarean delivery. The utilization of non-pharmacologicaltreatments can make the childbirth process pleasurable for the mother. This study aimed to determi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
Main Authors:	Farideh Mohsenzadeh-Ledari, Shabnam Omidvar, Azita Ghanbarpour, Fereshteh Behmanesh, Hemmat Gholinia Ahangar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Subjects:	anxiety chewing gum labor pain parity women
Online Access:	https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_50762_35f576e01c4a6cffdebf2169c44eea3e.pdf