Characterization of Expulsion, Cell Viability, and Bacterial Attachment of Enhanced Sulfonated Hydrothermally Treated PEEK Surfaces for Implant Applications

Porosity and roughened surfaces of implant materials have been shown to lead to improved cellular attachment and enhanced osseointegration. These topography changes in the surface also aid in the mechanical interlocking of the material to the bone. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a popula...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied Sciences
Main Authors: Kadie Nobles, Amol V. Janorkar, Michael D. Roach, Mary E. Marquart, Randall Scott Williamson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8541