Enhancing Generalization in Phishing URL Detection via a Fine-Tuned BERT-Based Multimodal Approach

Phishing has emerged as a prevalent cyber threat aimed at stealing confidential information through diverse delivery media such as emails, instant messages, and social media posts, often resulting in severe identity theft and financial loss. Traditional approaches typically rely on machine learning...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	IEEE Access
Main Authors:	Yi Wei, Masaya Nakayama, Yuji Sekiya
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 2025-01-01
Subjects:	Phishing URL detection multimodal systems model generalization feature engineering natural language processing
Online Access:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11091290/