Exploring of cardiac autonomic activity with heart rate variability in long-term kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) users: a preliminary study

Background Kratom is a psychoactive plant used to enhance productivity among laborers in Southeast Asian countries. Previous findings from in vitro research of mitragynine, a major component of kratom, suggested a possible risk of heart function abnormality. However, the cardiac autonomic function i...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	PeerJ
Main Authors:	Wanumaidah Saengmolee, Dania Cheaha, Nusaib Sa-ih, Ekkasit Kumarnsit
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	PeerJ Inc. 2022-10-01
Subjects:	Long-term kratom consumption Cardiac autonomic function Heart rate variability Frequency domain analysis
Online Access:	https://peerj.com/articles/14280.pdf