Understanding the Jokowi effect during Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election: an integrative model of incumbency advantage

Incumbency advantage in elections has been interpreted as the incumbent’s ability to allocate and leverage available resources to build a stronger electoral position than their opponents. This concept is widely recognised as one of the most relevant frameworks for understanding the power dynamics of...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Cogent Social Sciences
Main Authors:	Ais Shafiyah Asfar, Muhammad Asfar, Dimas Lazuardy Firdauz, I Gede Wahyu Wicaksana, Rachmah Ida, Aribowo
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Jokowi incumbency advantage retrospective voting Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election political valence signalling
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2484470