First serological evidence and risk factor analysis of Neospora caninum and Besnoitia besnoiti infections in cattle and sheep from three regions of Saudi Arabia

Background and Aim: Protozoan infections such as Neospora caninum and Besnoitia besnoiti are significant causes of infer­tility, abortion, and productivity losses in livestock. Despite their economic impact, epidemiological data from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) remain scarce. This study aimed...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Veterinary World
Main Authors:	Tariq AI-Haboub, Saleh M. Albarrak, Ahmed Elsify, Mosaab A. Omar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Veterinary World 2025-10-01
Subjects:	besnoitia besnoiti cattle enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays neospora caninum reproductive health saudi arabia seroepidemiology sheep
Online Access:	https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.18/October-2025/24.pdf