Coping with failures: how emotions, individual traits, expectation-importance and prior experience affect reactions to violated achievement expectations

BackgroundAccording to the model ViolEx 2.0, individuals cope with expectation violations in three different ways: assimilation (increasing efforts for expectation maintenance), immunization (ignoring or downplaying discrepant information) and accommodation (changing the expectation). Which contextu...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Psychology
Main Authors:	Lara Orphal, Martin Pinquart
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Subjects:	emotions tolerance of ambiguity prior experience importance expectations expectation violation
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1506051/full