Characterisation of the tumour microenvironment and PD-L1 granularity reveals the prognostic value of cancer-associated myofibroblasts in non-invasive bladder cancer

High-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) presents high recurrence and progression rates. Despite the use of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin gold-standard immunotherapy and the recent irruption of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 drugs, we are missing a comprehensive understanding of the tumor microenvironment (...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	OncoImmunology
Main Authors:	Carmen G. Cañizo, Félix Guerrero-Ramos, Mercedes Perez Escavy, Iris Lodewijk, Cristian Suárez-Cabrera, Lucía Morales, Sandra P. Nunes, Ester Munera-Maravilla, Carolina Rubio, Rebeca Sánchez, Marta Rodriguez-Izquierdo, Jaime Martínez de Villarreal, Francisco X. Real, Daniel Castellano, Cristina Martín-Arriscado, David Lora Pablos, Alfredo Rodríguez Antolín, Marta Dueñas, Jesús M. Paramio, Victor G. Martínez
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Bladder cancer cancer-associated fibroblasts Myofibroblasts PD-L1 tumor microenvironment
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2024.2438291