Optimizing LoRaWAN Gateway Placement in Urban Environments: A Hybrid PSO-DE Algorithm Validated via HTZ Simulations

With rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) play a crucial role in expanding IoT’s capabilities while using minimal energy. Among the various LPWAN technologies, LoRaWAN (Long-Range Wide-Area Network) is particularly notable for its capacity to enab...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Technologies
Main Authors:	Kanar Alaa Al-Sammak, Sama Hussein Al-Gburi, Ion Marghescu, Ana-Maria Claudia Drăgulinescu, Cristina Marghescu, Alexandru Martian, Nayef A. M. Alduais, Nawar Alaa Hussein Al-Sammak
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Subjects:	IoT LPWAN LoRaWAN gateway optimization PSO DE
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/6/256