Leading Through Uncertainty: How Transformational and Transactional Leadership Shape Employee Satisfaction and Performance in Lebanese NGOs

This paper examines the impact of transactional and transformational leadership on job satisfaction and employee performance during crises, focusing on the non-governmental organization (NGO) sector. The paper adopts a quantitative research methodology using an online structured questionnaire. Data...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Administrative Sciences
Main Authors:	Madonna Salameh-Ayanian, Pauline Lakkis, Nada Jabbour Al Maalouf, Mohammad Makki
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Subjects:	leadership styles transformational leadership transactional leadership job satisfaction employee outcomes crisis management
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/5/172