Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents: A systematic review

Abstract Background The difficulties in defining hate crime, hate incidents and hate speech, and in finding a common conceptual basis constitute a key barrier toward operationalisation in research, policy and programming. Definitions disagree about issues such as the identities that should be protec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Campbell Systematic Reviews
Main Authors: Matteo Vergani, Barbara Perry, Joshua Freilich, Steven Chermak, Ryan Scrivens, Rouven Link, Daniel Kleinsman, John Betts, Muhammad Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-06-01
Subjects:
ableism
anti‐Semitism
hate conduct
hate crime
hate group
hate incident
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1397

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1397

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