Can socioeconomic disadvantage explain cognitive differences in later life? Insights from the Indonesia family life survey

IntroductionCognitive decline, including cognitive impairment non-dementia (CIND) and dementia, is a growing public health concern, particularly in ageing populations within developing countries. Socioeconomic status (SES) is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of cognitive ageing, yet evid...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Public Health
Main Authors:	Sujarwoto Sujarwoto, Tri Yumarni, Holipah Holipah, Asri Maharani
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:	cognitive impairment non-dementia dementia longitudinal analysis Indonesia social economic status
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1563543/full