Elucidating the causal relationship between gut microbiota, metabolites, and diabetic nephropathy in European patients: Revelations from genome-wide bidirectional mendelian randomization analysis

ObjectivePrevious observational studies suggest a potential link between gut microbiota, metabolites, and diabetic nephropathy. However, the exact causal relationship among these factors remains unclear.MethodWe conducted a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study using summary statist...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Endocrinology
Main Authors:	Siyuan Song, Li Ning, Jiangyi Yu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Subjects:	mendelian randomization analysis gut microbiota metabolites diabetic nephropathy bidirectional
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1391891/full