Hierarchical Control Strategy with Battery Dynamic Consideration for a Dual Fuel Cell/Battery Tramway

This paper proposes a hierarchical energy control strategy for a hybrid dual fuel cell/battery tramway, combining online and offline optimization methods while considering the battery’s dynamic behavior. In the upper layer, an online band-pass filter-based extremum-seeking control (BFESC) is employe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mathematics
Main Authors: Tri-Cuong Do, Hoai-An Trinh, Kyoung-Kwan Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/10/2269