Comparative Analysis of the Substitution Effect of Smart Inverter-Based Energy Storage Systems on the Improvement of Distribution System Hosting Capacity Using Vertical Photovoltaic Systems

Renewable energy sources, particularly solar photovoltaics (PVs), are rapidly expanding to achieve carbon neutrality. Integrated photovoltaic (IPV) solutions in underutilized spaces offer a viable option for countries with land constraints and public opposition. Vertical PV (VPV) systems, featuring...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Seungmin Lee, Garam Kim, Seungwoo Son, Junghun Lee
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Subjects:	renewable energy photovoltaic system vertical photovoltaic system smart inverter hosting capacity energy-storage system
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/16/4307