Pediatric bipolar disorder versus developmental trauma and holistic assessment and care: the contribution of Dr. Ed Levin

This perspective article presents the work of Dr. Edmund (Ed) C Levin (1931-2022), child and adolescent psychiatrist in Berkeley, California. Levin drew from over half a century of continuity of clinical practice with his patients and knowledge of developmental psychopathology. He was witness to a p...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Psychiatry
Main Author:	Peter I. Parry
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Subjects:	psychiatric diagnosis developmental trauma complex PTSD overmedicalization iatrogenic drug use trauma informed care
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1541905/full