Study on the Three-Dimensional Evolution of Ionospheric Disturbances in China During the Geomagnetic Storm on December 1, 2023

On 1 December 2023, a strong geomagnetic storm was triggered by an interplanetary shock caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME). This study used data from 193 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observation stations in China to study the three-dimensional morphological total electron content (...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atmosphere
Main Authors: Yifei Yang, Jian Kong, Xiangping Chen, Congcong Ling, Changzeng Tang, Yibin Yao, Zhaorong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Subjects:
GNSS
magnetic storms
ionospheric disturbance
TEC
three-dimensional ionospheric tomography
electron density variation values
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/3/341

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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/3/341

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