Compartmentalization and Trafficking in Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein Quality Control

Following translocation into the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), secretory proteins undergo a series of folding, maturation, compartmentalization and trafficking events. These are finely tuned to avoid misfolded protein accumulation and the consequent ER stress. Misfolded proteins and components o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
Main Author: Gerardo Z. Lederkremer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/21/1/10
Description
Summary:Following translocation into the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), secretory proteins undergo a series of folding, maturation, compartmentalization and trafficking events. These are finely tuned to avoid misfolded protein accumulation and the consequent ER stress. Misfolded proteins and components of the ER quality control and ER-associated degradation (ERAD) machineries concentrate in mammalian cells in the pericentriolar ER-derived quality control compartment (ERQC), a staging ground for ERAD. We have recently determined that, surprisingly, trafficking to the ERQC and delivery to ERAD are dependent on COPII-coated vesicle transport and that they can be retrieved to the peripheral ER in COPI-coated vesicles.
ISSN:2673-9976