Fetal endocrine axes mRNA expression levels are related to sex and intrauterine position
Abstract Background The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) and -gonadal (HPG) axes are two major pathways that connect the neural and endocrine systems in vertebrates. Factors such as prenatal stress and maternal exposure to exogenous steroids have been shown to affect these pathways during fetal...
| Published in: | Biology of Sex Differences |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2024-08-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-024-00637-9 |
