Examining moral injury and posttraumatic stress among firefighters, emergency medical services personnel, and emergency dispatchers

Background First responders encounter chronic exposure to stressful and potentially traumatic experiences due to the nature of their jobs. First responders are also often confronted with the dilemma of following organisational protocols and/or using personal judgment to respond in high stress situat...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Main Authors:	Savannah J. Woller, Kayla E. Hall, Shelby J. McGrew, Elizabeth Anderson-Fletcher, Sonya B. Norman, Anka A. Vujanovic
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Trauma moral injury PTSD first responders firefighters emergency medical services
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20008066.2025.2510019