Safety and efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower-pole renal stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Numerous therapeutic strategies have been developed as a result of the rise in the prevalence of renal stones. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are currently available treatments for lower-pole renal...
| 發表在: | Urology Annals |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-04-01
|
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ua.ua_60_24 |
