Assessment of the sources and health risks of heavy metals in the soil-rice system based on positive matrix factorization and Monte Carlo simulation

In recent years, the harmful effects of heavy metal pollution in soil and rice on public health have garnered widespread attention. However, most studies focus only on the evaluation of heavy metal pollution in either soil or rice, often overlooking the fact of the combined effects of heavy metal po...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Environmental Science
Main Authors:	Lei Tong, Aoran Yang, Mingyue Fan, Dan Wang, Yi Liu, Xiangqiang Huang, Lian Xiang, Rongsheng Fu, Longfeng Cheng
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Subjects:	heavy metals IICQ index PMF model Monte Carlo simulation health risks
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1558308/full