The global, regional, and national patterns of change in the burden of chronic kidney disease from 1990 to 2021

Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global public health problem with increasing prevalence and a huge health and economic burden. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are major risk factors for CKD, and CKD is associated with cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease....

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Nephrology
Main Authors:	Jiaowei Guo, Wenyue Jiao, Shujun Xia, Xiadan Xiang, Yuan Zhang, Xiao Ge, Qice Sun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-03-01
Subjects:	Disability-adjusted life-years Health inequality Disease burden Epidemiological trend Chronic kidney disease
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04028-z