Artificial Cell Encapsulation for Biomaterials and Tissue Bio-Nanoengineering: History, Achievements, Limitations, and Future Work for Potential Clinical Applications and Transplantation

Pancreatic β-cell loss and failure with subsequent deficiency of insulin production is the hallmark of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and late-stage type 2 diabetes (T2D). Despite the availability of parental insulin, serious complications of both types are profound and endemic. One approach to therapy and a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Main Authors: Armin Mooranian, Melissa Jones, Corina Mihaela Ionescu, Daniel Walker, Susbin Raj Wagle, Bozica Kovacevic, Jacqueline Chester, Thomas Foster, Edan Johnston, Jafri Kuthubutheen, Daniel Brown, Momir Mikov, Hani Al-Salami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/12/4/68