The climatology of ionospheric plasma bubbles and irregularities over Brazil

In this paper, we examine ionospheric plasma depletions (or bubbles) and irregularities observed by photometers and a ground-based receiver of the global positioning system (GPS) both located in Brazil, South America. A simultaneous observation reveals that when the ionospheric plasma becomes de...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Annales Geophysicae
Main Authors:	F. D. Chu, J. Y. Liu, H. Takahashi, J. H. A. Sobral, M. J. Taylor, A. F. Medeiros
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus Publications 2005-02-01
Online Access:	https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/379/2005/angeo-23-379-2005.pdf