Comparative Effects of Crude Extracts and Bioactive Compounds from <i>Bidens pilosa</i> and <i>Bidens alba</i> on Nonspecific Immune Responses and Antibacterial Activity Against <i>Vibrio</i> sp. in Coculture with Lactic Acid Bacteria in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>Epinephelus lanceolatus</i> ♂)

This study investigated the effect of substances on nonspecific immune responses of head kidney leukocytes, the antimicrobial activity against <i>Vibrio</i> sp., as well as the time-kill of <i>Vibrio</i> sp. by combining the substances with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and <...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Animals
Main Authors:	Ari Widodo, Huai-Ting Huang, Novi Rosmala Dewi, Bo-Ying Chen, Yu-Sheng Wu, Yeh-Fang Hu, Fan-Hua Nan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Subjects:	hybrid grouper medicinal plant nonspecific immune response antimicrobial activity time-kill studies
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/20/2990