ICG marked robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for totally endophytic renal masses
Introduction: Contemporary guidelines recommend partial nephrectomy as the standard of care for localized kidney tumor. However, totally endophytic renal masses represent a challenge in terms of both intra-operative identification and surgical dissection. Beside intraoperative ultrasound, indocyanin...
| Published in: | Urology Video Journal |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590089723000439 |
