Federated AI-OCPP Framework for Secure and Scalable EV Charging in Smart Cities

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the demand for intelligent, scalable, and interoperable charging infrastructure. Traditional EV charging networks based on the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) face challenges related to dynamic load management, cybersecurity, and effici...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Urban Science
Main Authors: Md Sabbir Hossen, Md Tanjil Sarker, Md Serajun Nabi, Hasanul Bannah, Gobbi Ramasamy, Ngu Eng Eng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/9/363