Predominant pro-inflammatory environment in mid-gestation pregnant women with history of recurrent pregnancy loss: a South Indian study

Aim: To assess circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) in mid-gestation pregnant women from South India, with (RPL) and without history of recurrent pregnancy loss (non-RPL) and its correlation with neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR). M...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Exploration of Immunology
Main Authors:	Rashmi Bhuwalka, Sufaya Jameel, Fazul Rahaman, Rajeshwari Bonu, Parveen Jahan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2025-04-01
Subjects:	proinflammatory anti-inflammatory cytokines immune shift nlr tnf-α/tgf-β
Online Access:	https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1003189/1003189.pdf