Examining the multiple mediation effects of creative personality and self-esteem on the relationship between exercise and smartphone dependence in adolescents
The widespread use of smartphones has raised growing concerns about smartphone dependence among adolescents. This study investigates how exercise participation reduces smartphone dependence by examining the mediating roles of creative personality and self-esteem. Specifically, we examined a multiple...
| Published in: | Frontiers in Psychology |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-09-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634387/full |
