Whole blood vs saline for MAP restoration in anesthetized piglets after non-traumatic hemorrhagic shock: an experimental study
Abstract In the management of hemorrhagic shock (HS), the restoration of adequate mean arterial pressure (MAP) while minimizing complications is critical. Whole blood (WB) has demonstrated physiological advantages over crystalloids such as normal saline (NS), yet direct comparisons in non-traumatic...
| Published in: | Scientific Reports |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12273-3 |
