The relative impacts of El Niño Modoki, canonical El Niño, and QBO on tropical ozone changes since the 1980s
Some studies showed that since the 1980s Modoki activity—a different sea surface temperature anomaly pattern from canonical El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the tropics—has been increasing in frequency. In the light of an analysis of the observations and simulations, we found that Modoki, as a...
| Published in: | Environmental Research Letters |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2014-01-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064020 |