Poly(propylene fumarate)/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite/black phosphorus nanosheet phosphate composites for enhanced bone repair

Abstract Background Bone defects due to trauma, infections, congenital malformations, and tumor resection remain significant health challenges. The polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement’s limitations in orthopedic applications arise from its lack of bioactivity and the toxicity of its monomers....

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Main Authors:	Xiaoxia Huang, Jiahan Chen, Rui Ma, Jianghua Wang, Yong Teng
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-07-01
Subjects:	Poly(propylene fumarate) Black phosphorus nanomaterials Hydroxyapatite nanocomposite Bone regeneration
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06028-z