Associations of frailty and cognitive impairment with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older adults: a prospective cohort study from NHANES 2011–2014

Abstract Background The global aging trend exacerbates the challenge of frailty and cognitive impairment in older adults, yet their combined impact on health outcomes remains under-investigated. This study aims to explore how frailty and psychometric mild cognitive impairment (pMCI) jointly affect a...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Geriatrics
Main Authors:	An-Bang Liu, Yan-Xia Lin, Guan-Ying Li, Ting-Ting Meng, Peng Tian, Jian-Lin Chen, Xin-He Zhang, Wei-Hong Xu, Yu Zhang, Dan Zhang, Yan Zheng
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-02-01
Subjects:	Frailty Cognition Psychometric mild cognitive impairment Mortality Older adults
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05752-9