Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Risk of Arterial Stiffness: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Background: While observational studies have demonstrated connections between cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and arterial stiffness, establishing a causal relationship has proven challenging because of potential confounding factors. To address this problem, we employed a two-sample Mendelia...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Main Authors:	Yingzhen Gu, Zuozhi Li, Xiaorong Han, Jinxing Liu, Yifan Li, Wei Zhang, Naqiang Lv, Aimin Dang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IMR Press 2024-07-01
Subjects:	smoking alcohol consumption arterial stiffness mendelian randomization
Online Access:	https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/7/10.31083/j.rcm2507255