Insemination methods for embryos transferred in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles do not impact reproductive outcomes in couples with non-male factor infertility

Abstract In couples with of non-male factor infertility, prevailing discussions have focused primarily on patients undergoing fresh embryo transfer. However, whether intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) improves reproductive outcomes in patients with non-male factor infertility undergoing frozen-...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Yuchao Zhang, Qi Jia, Yanli Liu, Yichun Guan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Subjects:	Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Frozen-thawed embryo transfer Non-male factor infertility Reproductive outcome Preterm birth Low birthweight
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97051-x