Effects of Short‐Term Calcifediol Supplementation on Leukocyte Cytokine Production in Healthy Dogs: A Randomized, Double‐Blinded, Placebo‐Controlled Crossover Trial

ABSTRACT Background Vitamin D modulates the immune response in many species, including dogs. To date, research investigating the immunological effects of vitamin D in dogs is limited to in vitro studies. Objectives Provide PO calcifediol supplementation to healthy dogs to evaluate its tolerability a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Main Authors: Jared A. Jaffey, Rachael Kreisler, Robert C. Backus, Danielle Gordon, Lauren Chittick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-09-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70240