Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for large complex renal cancer: step-by-step segmental artery unclamping
ABSTRACT Introduction Main renal artery clamping and selective arterial clamping are two conventional devascularization methods for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) (1, 2). Decreasing warm ischemic (WI) time (3, 4) and improving clear surgical visualization (5) are the main surgically mod...
| 發表在: | International Brazilian Journal of Urology |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
2023-06-01
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| 在線閱讀: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382023000300393&lng=en&tlng=en |