Cigarette smoking and PM2.5 might jointly exacerbate the risk of metabolic syndrome

BackgroundCigarette smoking and particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 μm (PM2.5) are major preventable cardiovascular mortality and morbidity promoters. Their joint role in metabolic syndrome (MS) pathogenesis is unknown. We determined the risk of MS based on PM2.5 and cigar...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Public Health
Main Authors:	Hao-Hung Tsai, Disline Manli Tantoh, Wen Yu Lu, Chih-Yi Chen, Yung-Po Liaw
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Subjects:	cigarette smoking PM2.5 interaction adults Taiwan
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1234799/full