Missionaries and modernization in China: navigating cultural conflict and historical legacy
Abstract After China was forced to open up to the West by the First Opium War (1839–42), a wave of Western Christian missionaries descended on the country, not only seeking to convert but also introducing Western science, medicine, and education. Although they made significant contributions to the c...
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | Humanities & Social Sciences Communications |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
Springer Nature
2025-07-01
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| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05554-9 |