Are caffeine effects equivalent between different modes of administration: the acute effects of 3 mg.kg−1 caffeine on the muscular strength and power of male university Rugby Union players

Background There is growing interest in the potential of alternative modes of caffeine administration for enhancing sports performance. Given that alternative modes may evoke improved physical performance via distinct mechanisms, effects may not be comparable and studies directly comparing the eroge...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Main Authors:	Jason Tallis, Michael, J. Duncan, Neil, D. Clarke, Rhys O. Morris, Ryan, A. Tamilio
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Subjects:	Caffeine gum caffeine mouthrinse ergogenic aids muscular function skeletal muscle
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2024.2419385