Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses at the Wild–Domestic Bird Interface in Europe: Future Directions for Research and Surveillance

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in wild birds and poultry are no longer a rare phenomenon in Europe. In the past 15 years, HPAI outbreaks—in particular those caused by H5 viruses derived from the A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 lineage that emerged in southeast Asia in 1996—have been occ...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Viruses
Main Authors:	Josanne H. Verhagen, Ron A. M. Fouchier, Nicola Lewis
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Subjects:	avian influenza migratory birds highly pathogenic avian influenza aquatic birds migratory flyways influenza surveillance
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/212