Red Pepper Powder Enhances Antioxidant and Immune Functions in the Sea Urchin <i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>: Potential as a Functional Feed in Aquaculture

Driven by the concept of sustainable aquaculture, natural feed additives with growth-promoting, antioxidant, and immune-enhancing properties have become a key research focus. This study assessed the effects of dietary red pepper powder (<i>Capsicum annuum</i>) supplementation at 0%, 0.5%...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Antioxidants
Main Authors:	Jiadong Guo, Yuntian Zhang, Yi Chen, Yupeng Zhang, Rongwei Zhang, Yuzhe Han, Xiaoran Zhao, Tongjun Ren
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:	<i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i> red pepper powder growth performance antioxidant function immune response stress mitigation
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/10/1173