Augmented Transcutaneous Stimulation Using an Injectable Electrode: A Computational Study

Minimally invasive neuromodulation technologies seek to marry the neural selectivity of implantable devices with the low-cost and non-invasive nature of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES). The Injectrode® is a needle-delivered electrode that is injected onto neural structures under image gu...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Main Authors:	Nishant Verma, Robert D. Graham, Jonah Mudge, James K. Trevathan, Manfred Franke, Andrew J Shoffstall, Justin Williams, Ashley N. Dalrymple, Lee E. Fisher, Douglas J. Weber, Scott F. Lempka, Kip A. Ludwig
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Subjects:	transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation neuromodulation electrical stimulation (EStim) vagus nerve stimulation electrode technology selective stimulation of deep nerves
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.796042/full