Development of hybrid biodegradable polymer based on polyvinyl alcohol and whey protein isolate reinforced with cellulose nanocrystal from pineapple crown leaf

A hybrid biodegradable polymer film based on polyvinyl alcohol/whey protein with the addition of cellulose nanocrystals was developed by casting a homogeneous mixture containing the three components. The nano-reinforcing agent was successfully dispersed into a different ratio of polyvinyl alcohol/wh...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Main Authors:	Fitriani Fitriani, Sri Aprilia, Melbi Mahardika, Nanang Masruchin, Wahyu Rinaldi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Physical properties Mechanical properties Thermal properties Morphology Biopolymer Filler
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424004559