Evaluation of enterovirus A71 vaccine effectiveness against pediatric hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enterovirus A71 virus in Tianjin, China, 2016–2023: A test-negative design case-control study

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) caused by enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a common acute viral disease that mainly affects children under 5 years and often occurs in outbreaks or clusters in China. Given the high disease burden of HFMD and the absence of an effective drug for treating HFMD, the firs...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Main Authors:	Lu Gao, Si Cheng, Lin Li
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Enterovirus A71 hand foot and mouth diseases vaccine effectiveness test-negative design
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2572181