Multi Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (Multi-SPEI-ETo): Evaluation of 40 Empirical Methods and Their Influence in SPEI

Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) refers to the combined processes of evaporation and transpiration, which are relevant for hydrology, climate change research, and irrigation system design. The ETo is considered for different climatological studies, agriculture-focused studies, drought indices and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Agriculture
Main Authors:	Tariacuri Marquez-Alvarez, Joel Hernandez Bedolla, Jesus Pardo-Loaiza, Benjamín Lara-Ledesma, Constantino Domínguez-Sánchez
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Subjects:	evapotranspiration Penman–Monteith SPEI agriculture Multi-SPEI-ETo climate risk
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/703