CRISPR Cas systems: From bacterial defense mechanisms to revolutionary tools reshaping genetic research and translation therapeutics

The CRISPR-Cas systems, initially identified as bacterial defense mechanisms, have become innovative tools for genetic research and translational therapeutics. These systems are made up of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins, which...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	The Microbe
Main Authors:	Kamran Saeed, Faisal Ayub, Muhammad Arshad Durrani, Muhammad Mujahid
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	CRISPR Cas9 Genome editing Therapeutics Treatment History
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625001128