Pituitary adenoma with cavernous sinus compartment penetration and intracranial extension: surgical anatomy, approach, and outcomes

ObjectivesTo understand the different characteristics and growth corridors of knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas (Knosp4PA) with cavernous sinus (CS) compartments penetration and intracranial extension, aiming to improve the safety, effectiveness, and total resection rate of surgery.MethodsA case seri...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Oncology
Main Authors:	FuMing Yang, YunKe Bi, QiangYi Zhou, HongChan Li, YaJun Xue, QingWei Zhu, Jian Yin, ZhiYu Wang, MeiQing Lou
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Subjects:	intracranial extension cavernous sinus compartments penetration pituitary adenoma growth corridor endonasal endoscopic surgery outcomes
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1169224/full